Friday, December 27, 2019

The Walt Disney Company - 1848 Words

This thread will be divided into five sections, which will explore and discuss the areas of importance within Forum One. The first section, the introduction, will provide an overview of the thread’s goals and contents. The second section will give some introductory information about The Walt Disney Company (Disney). The third section will examine the similarities and differences found within a comparison of The Walt Disney Company’s financial statements and the financial statements discussed and demonstrated within the course textbook. This section will also contain an in-depth discussion of the financial statements’ dissimilarity and posit rationales for these differences. The fourth section will discuss debt load as an area of concern for potential investors in The Walt Disney Company. The section will also present the author’s reasoning for supporting investments in The Walt Disney Company. The final section, the conclusion, will impart a brief summary of the thread’s contents and findings. Keywords: The Walt Disney Company (Disney), financial statements, 10K report, statement of income, statement of comprehensive income, balance sheet, statement of cash flow, statement of shareholder’s equity or statement of owner’s equity, corporate debt load, Shanghai Disney Resort Introduction The purpose of this thread is to examine the financial aspects of The Walt Disney Company (Disney). Within this work the similarities and differences of Disney’s financialShow MoreRelatedWalt Disney And The Disney Company Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pages1923 by animator Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney, the Walt Disney Company is an â€Å"American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate†; whose media companies include the Disney Channel, ABC, ESPN, and AE. Furthermore, they receive revenue from their various theme parks and resorts located around the world, the sale of merchandise related to their various media projects, and their mergers and acquisitions. Notably with Pixar, Marvel, and LucasFilm Ltd. Walt Disney is currently ledRead MoreWalt Disney Company954 Words   |  4 PagesWalt Disney Company Angela Pursel University of Phoenix COM 530/ Communications for Accountants Brent Smith March 21, 2011 Walt Disney Company Walt Disney is a well-known name in today’s society. Walt Disney once stated, â€Å"You can dream, create, design and build the most wonderful place in the world but it requires people to make the dream a reality† (Sparks, 2007). Marty Sklar, Vice Chairman and principal creative executive for Walt Disney Imagineering was quoted as saying, â€Å"FromRead MoreDisney Of The Walt Disney Company753 Words   |  4 Pages As has been noted, Disney World is one of the biggest companies in the world. As long as we have this big company, we may have uncountable numbers. It is a huge brand and it has many fans. Even there are many advantages or disadvantages from having it, they still have their main goal, which is making profits. According to Disney’s corporate website, the mission of the Walt Disney Company is to be one of the world’s famous creators and producers of enjoyment and data. Utilizing our container ofRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company1001 Words   |  5 PagesThe Walt Disney Company Jessica Weber Communications for Accountants / COM/530 September 13, 2010 Deborah Elver, MBA, CPA The Walt Disney Company Walt Disney founded the Walt Disney Company in the late 1920s in order to provide families across America and around the world with quality entertainment for every member in the family. Disney created entertainment for families in several different ways. The first being their television programs, which include animated and live moviesRead MoreWalt Disney Company1730 Words   |  7 PagesThe Walt Disney Company is a diversified international family entertainment and media enterprise business. They have five business segments which are media network, parks and resorts, studio entertainment, consumer products and interactive media. Disney Media Network consists of broadcast, cable, radio, publishing and digital businesses within the Disney/ABC Television Group and ESPN, Inc. Walt Disney Parks and Resorts is comprised of family oriented parks and resorts all around the world. TheyRead MoreWalt Disney Company1069 Words   |  5 PagesThe Walt Disney Company if there was an authoritarian leader it would affect group communication immensely because the employees need to be creative and because authoritarian leaders â€Å"make decisions, give the orders, and generally control all activities† (Beebe Masterson, 2009, P. 290) this does not allow creative communication. When a leader dictates techniques to a group it does not allow constructive communication, and ideal sharing, and this would not be good for The Walt Disney Company. InRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company1633 Words   |  7 Pagesapplied on the analysis of the ethical issue of the Walt Disney Company. The recommendations we believed that can help t o address the ethical problems are also included in this paper. Background of The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company is a international entertainment and media enterprise. It has established for more than nine decades and developed from a cartoon studio in the 1920s to the global corporation today. The Walt Disney Company is consisted of five business segments which areRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company642 Words   |  3 Pagesentertainment and media, Disney has also been able to remain profitable for so long due to the company’s various strategies used to create value through diversification, expansion, and integration. Throughout Disney’s history, the company was always operated by key businesspeople that had a goal of maintaining the brand and remaining profitable as the largest multinational entertainment conglomerate in the world. Additionally, Walt and Roy Disney set the stage for future leaders of the company to achieve successRead MoreWalt Disney Company.857 Words   |  4 PagesWalt Disney Company is famed for its creativity, strong global brand, and u ncanny ability to take service and experience businesses to higher levels. In the early 1990s, then-CEO Michael Eisner looked to the fast-food industry as a way to draw additional attention to the Disney presence outside of its theme parks - its retail chain was highly successful and growing rapidly. A fast-food restaurant made sense from Eisner’s perspective since Disney’s theme parks had already mastered rapid, high-volumeRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company4305 Words   |  18 PagesThe Walt Disney Company; A Dream and a Mouse Abstract Throughout its history, the Walt Disney Company has seen both struggle and success. Today the company continues to expand both globally and within its current business segments with new projects and acquisitions. In a struggling economy that has lent to the fall of other major companies, the importance of realistic and useful information is necessary to estimate the current and future financial stability for a company’s investors

Thursday, December 19, 2019

School Choice Policies Affect Individual Students And...

A rising concern in recent educational policy is whether and how school choice policies affect individual students and neighborhoods. School choice policies have the ability to influence where people choose to live, and may influence the prevalence and rate of gentrification. Gentrification, a term coined by sociologist Ruth Glass (1964), is characterized by the middle class moving into a working-class space, taking up residence, opening businesses, lobbying for infrastructure improvements, and consequently uplifting the social status of that neighborhood. Whereas there has emerged a growing body of research concerning the effects of charter, magnet, and private schools on the academic success of disadvantaged minorities, not a lot has been done to investigate the effects of these schools on gentrification patterns. Many charter schools operate on a lottery system, in which students are chosen randomly if the number of applicants exceeds the number of spots available. However, some c harter schools give preference to neighborhood residents, and this could affect where a gentrifying family decides to live. This study aims to understand whether and how schools that give preference to neighborhood residents affect the surrounding community and patterns of gentrification. Understanding these trends could be imperative to future policy changes and could help close the educational gap among children of varying socioeconomic status. LITERATURE REVIEW Although there has been aShow MoreRelatedObesity : A Growing Epidemic For Decades1396 Words   |  6 Pagesnutrition and physical activity necessary to live a healthy life. Obesity has a great affect on children. It impacts their physical, mental, behavioral, emotional, learning and dental problems. All these factors affect their physical and social growth. Policies and programs for school and the community promote healthier outcomes. factors such as food assistance programs, marketing and media, the Government and its policies all impact the spread of obesity. (State of Obesity, 2016) The correlation betweenRead MoreFactors That Influence Lgbt Peoples Health Through The Lens Of Violence1717 Words   |  7 Pagesoccur in schools, hospitals, religious settings, employment, housing, policies. Violence can also be perpetrated by individuals, state, organization, and institution. Social factor that affects health of LGBT youth include education, neighborhood condition, early childhood development, racism, working conditions, income, discrimination, social exclusion and policies among others. Education Health has been linked to education. Under achievement at school or incomplete education like school dropoutRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Busing s Boston Massacre 1398 Words   |  6 Pagesschoolchildren to other schools in order for racial integration in the 1970s. Matthew Richer is a Boston native and was a graduate student in the 1990s when he wrote this article. Written to the generation after the busing incident, the article persuades readers to disagree with forced busing and inform them about the costly and detrimental effects that forced busing gave to Boston communities. Forced busing was utilized in order to desegregate schools and help boost black student achievement. Yet, theRead MoreChild Obesity As An Issue Of Public Health, The Socio Ecological Model1130 Words   |  5 PagesFigure 1 below, the ecological model considers individual factors, relationship factors, community factors, and societal factors. Individual level (first level at the extreme right) includes biology and personal characteristics such as, knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, racial/ethnic identity, gender, age, and religious identity. Relationship level (second level) is when informal or formal social networks and support systems that influence individual behaviors, including family, friends, co-workersRead MorePublic Investment And City Level Differences1329 Words   |  6 PagesInequality Professor Joanna Robinson October 5th 2015 Opportunities For The Better Social policy encompasses more than just income, job security, health care; it also provides the public with opportunities to improve their quality of life (Zuberi 2006, 113). The critical response will draw from two publications: first from â€Å"Public Investment and City-Level Differences† by Dan Zuberi in Difference That Matter: Social Policy and the Working Poor in the United States and Canada. In this segment, Zuberi examinesRead MoreEconomic Issues Surrounding The Food And Food Accessibility1532 Words   |  7 PagesThere has been growing concern and dialog regarding food deserts and food accessibility in major areas of Chicago, particularly focused in the South-Side neighborhoods of the city. Although the recent concern is a good thing, we need to look at the historical factors that have shaped these areas to find the root causes that deserve attention in order the come up with pragmatic solutions within the food justice movement. First, we will look at political iss ues that have shaped areas of Chicago, thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Beasts Of The Southern Wild 947 Words   |  4 Pagesimposes on the community of the Bathtub remains a recurring issue throughout the movie, and is easily relatable to the struggles many Americans face daily. This source will be a great reference to show the affects of poverty on a community. The movie also shows the audience that poverty is not a choice for people with little to no resources. Kirby, James B. Poor People, Poor Places And Access To Health Care In The United States. Social Forces 87.1 (2008): 325-355. Business Source Premier. WebRead MoreFactors That Influence The Obesity1209 Words   |  5 Pagesor get rid of as an individual. While time factors can range from healthy meal food preparation, work time constraints, school constraints and etc. Two factors that attribute individual obesity is environmental and biological elements. There has been a debate for years, whether obesity is a personal issue or societal issue. I believe obesity is a personal and environmental issue. The environment is one cause that attributes to individual obesity, because if that individual does not have the fundsRead MoreSOcial and Economic Development: Inclusion and Inclusive Education1133 Words   |  5 Pagesthe community they should be provided choices, opportunities and status at par with normal school going children. INCLUSIVE EDUCATION Segregated educational settings often alienate a special child in relation to other children in the home neighborhood. Although special instruction in a segregated setting helps them to acquire knowledge and skills at their own level it negatively affects their ability to associate with the other children in an ordinary school environment. It thus becomes difficultRead MoreDiversity Considerations Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesDiversity Considerations The different cultures and lifestyles that surround us are the major factors that affect and influence behavior in all societies. Culture is the way we are brought up and the beliefs, values and attitudes that are instilled in us by our parents and or guardians. Society also instills culture in us and how we are educated and trained throughout life. We are trained in school and within our homes; we are taught different lifestyles through whom we interact with and the environment

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Chavez Essay Example For Students

Chavez Essay Abstract This paper will talk about Hugo Chavez and the many sleeves that he wears as president. The economic system will be conquered in this paper. It will also, explore the political party that is practiced in Venezuela. Another thing that this paper will touch on is the country’s differences and what is being done to change it. One major issue in Venezuela seems to be the corruption of the government. Another issue this paper will cover is the drawback of the oil prices falling. Lastly, the focus will be on the future of Venezuela and the attractiveness of international businesses doing business in Venezuela. County Differences: Chavez’s Venezuela The kind of economic system that is being put into place in Venezuela, under Chavez’s leadership is a command economic system. This has to do with Chavez’s hold over the government and wanting the government to distribute resources for the country. This has also helped Chavez have a hold over the court systems and how they operate. Another reason Venezuela is seen as command economic system under Chavez is because he controls the media. The independence that the Venezuelans have is seen as being gradually reduced. Another example is the fact that the economy is being ruled by the Venezuelan Government. The Venezuela economy wasn’t great because of the high numbers in unemployment in the country and the shrinking of the economy. By Venezuela businesses being regulated there is plenty room for city bureaucrats to improve themselves by demanding kickbacks in return for authorization to help increase businesses. I would characterize Venezuela’s political system as being a part of socialism. Reason being is because Chavez’s himself considers Venezuela being reformed to be â€Å"Socialism of the 21st Century†, I think that this saying speaks for itself. Hill, 2009, p. 41) Socialism can be defined as, â€Å"a political philosophy advocating substantial public involvement, through government ownership, in the means of production and distribution. † (Hill, 2009, p. 713) Socialism is the political system of Venezuela because of the inequality with the majority of the i ncome in the country. I think that Chavez’s unilateral changes to contracts with foreign oil companies will impact upon future investment by foreigners in Venezuela because it might hurt his chances of getting more business. Reason being is with the â€Å"Bolivian Revolution† as a model for other countries to follow. (Hill, 2009, p. 41) Chavez has already become panicked and decided to broaden the government power over foreign oil manufacturers that does business in Venezuela. Another thing is that with raised government fees on oil it has Chavez distancing himself by cutting out the foreign companies’ chances in the oil developments. The high level of public corruption in Venezuela will impact future growth rates because it will become reduced. The corrupted politicians in Venezuela are drawing off profits and not caring what happens in the process. Another issue that’s happening is that because of the drawing off profits it’s causing a reduction with the returns to business investments. For this very reason it’s also reducing the reason of both the domestic and overseas businesses to invest in that country. Corruption in Venezuela will always exist as long as Chavez is in office. Also, Venezuela is seen as a perk of office and many people are turning the other way because no know one wants to stop it instead they are glorifying corruption. I came across an article called The Corruption of Democracy in Venezuela, which goes into details about the long history that the people of Venezuela have seen even before Chavez came into office. For example, while Chavez has been in office there have been three areas of corruption that has stood out the most. Coronel stated that, â€Å"bureaucratic corruption, at the level of the government bureaucracy; and systemic corruption, taking place at the interface between the government and the private sector†. (Coronel, 2008, p. ) I think that in the Venezuelan economy will soon be in ruins. This country is run by a socialist and there aren’t any plans on changing it any time soon. One has to wonder, if the corruption in this country will ever stop. At this point, it’s hard to tell. Even though Venezuela seems to be benefiting from a boom in the oil prices, I see a lot of consequences if the oil prices retreat from their current high level. If this were to happen Ven ezuela would see weak essentials for this country. It would cause Venezuela’s oil inventory to remain overfilled. .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4 , .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4 .postImageUrl , .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4 , .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4:hover , .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4:visited , .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4:active { border:0!important; } .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4:active , .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4 .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u32ea7e2beb7209578aef2becdfef8ff4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Is Torture Ever Acceptable? EssayThis would mean that the supply for oil would outweigh the demand for oil. Another consequence if the oil prices retreated that would mean a loss of income for Venezuela because that’s majority of the income that helps keep the government afloat. There was an article that I read called, Stocks Rebound As Oil Prices Retreat, there was information in there that related to oil retreating situations. It mentioned how the stock market would be affected and how the economy would attempt to recover from this if it were to happen. My prediction for Venezuela is that this is a country on the verge of collapse. I think that if Hugo Chavez is continues to run the country then the poverty level will increase. There doesn’t seem to be a clear plan on helping the country to run smoothly. Just with the corruption alone, it makes me think about how Chavez is only looking out for himself and his inner circle. The Venezuelan economy is supposed to be helping the people instead it seems that they will continue to take from the people which will result in very high rate of unemployment and lack of health care. Venezuela isn’t a county that’s attractive to international businesses just for the simple fact with Chavez ruining things and taking basically total control of the government’s profits that it makes from oil transactions. Another reason this country isn’t attractive when it comes to international businesses is because Hugo Chavez went ahead and started increasing the government tax rate to 50% which is a huge amount. (Hill, 2009, p. 41) References Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs. (2010, February). Retrieved July 5, 2010 from http://www. state. ov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35766. htm Coronel, G. (2008). THE CORRUPTION OF DEMOCRACY IN VENEZUELA. USA Today Magazine, 136(2754), 66-69. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Hill, C. W. (2009). International business: 2009 custom edition (7th ed. ). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin Matt, K. (n. d). Stocks rebound as oil prices retreat. USA Today, Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. socialism. (n. d. ). Dictionary. com Unabridged. Retrieved July 08, 2010, from Dictionary. com website: http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/socialism

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Perception of Women in Advertising Research Paper Example

Perception of Women in Advertising Paper Advertising Print advertising often portrays females as sex objects. Women are used through sex appeal to sell products that may attract males. An issue that results in this method of advertising could result In violent sexual acts that enable violence against women. The provocative clothing that women where In print ads encourage no respect from males because the women themselves are not respecting their bodies privacy. Women seek to be treated as more than sex objects, but males view these ads and e the way females are presenting themselves through the media. Media has changed over the years and is now hooked on this idea that sex appeals to young adults. They use it in commercials, advertisements, magazines and even TV shows. Sex In advertising is pornographic because It dehumidifies and objectifies people, especially woman and because It fetishists products, Imbues them with an erotic charge which dooms us to disappointment since products never can fulfill our sexual desires or meet our emotional needs (Kilojoules 594). We will write a custom essay sample on Perception of Women in Advertising specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Perception of Women in Advertising specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Perception of Women in Advertising specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We go out and get push up bras because theyre sexy and will make your boobs look better, but one must think does that really make us feel better having all that padding. Maybe under a shirt it looks good but it doesnt meet our emotional needs. One may make the counter argument that advertisements arent what Is causing the sexual Identities of men and women to come closer but that popular culture such as music and movies are the culprit. How the makers of the movies and music we listen to appear has a great effect on what we find desirable. It is popular culture that has the major influence on our society, not advertisements. Axe shower gels aid is one example of how advertisers portray as a sexual object women. As one examines the ad the first thing that catches ones eye would be the girl basically naked but she has whip cream covering her chest. Then the eye travels to the guy taking a shower and using axe shower gel. One would move on to the ads slogan which states The cleaner you are, the dirtier you get. The last thing that catches the eye would notice which is under he slogan which axe states that their formula is new and improved. Advertisements are everywhere. Whether youre watching television or reading a magazine, an advertisement is sure to pop up somewhere. The ad is aiming to sell Axe shower gel for men. It Is telling men If they use their product It will make them cleaner. Therefore, making them cleaner leads to them being dirtier In the bedroom. Glenn guys the expectation that because they smell nice they will take someone home, and when they dont theres disappointment for not meeting our sexual desires. Through this advertisement, Axe is promoting idea that they can help a straight young male out his lady problems with stereotypes and body wash which makes this a false leading advertisement. In the past few years, anta-advertising activists have taken to ten streets t II really. In Washington, Tort example, a Tenements group called women Fighting Back has slapped a sticker on the Cool-ad reading, Keep your ads off my body (Clark). People are fighting against the media and saying its not okay to sexually exploit everything. Although there are some people who Just dont care about their bodies being used as advertisement. According to Clark, Advertising experts have long recognized that individual elements of ads often become more important than the placement of the product. Ads depict who uses the product, how a family looks, what is beautiful and the roles played by men and women. Thats why blacks and women get upset over certain ads, says Duke University Professor William M. Barbara (Clark). This is so true because half the time when we watch these articles e remember the sexy thing the girl did instead of the product or the guy taking his shirt off. No one is really worrying about the quality of the product Just the status it will give them. There are so many issues revolving around the media but their almost unsolvable. One needs to turn around something that is so unfortunately socially acceptable. Sex does sell and our generation is so use to it. If it didnt work the products that use it the most for instance Axe wouldnt be so successful.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

ageisum Essay Example

ageisum Essay Modern society views aging as a form of sickness and the elderly as persons who are closer to dying and death. This is what is often portrayed in our mass and social media. When considering issues of aging sociologists have found that more positive characteristics are often said for persons under sixty five years than for over sixty five years. For instance , growth and development, beauty, good health, happiness are more likely to be listed as characteristics of being under sixty five years, whereas decline health, loneliness undesired physical appearance are likely to be listed for ersons over sixty five years. According to the Centre of Confidence and well being (n. d) reports stereotypes of the elderly as being needy, unhappy, senile, unable to learn new things and less useful than their younger counterparts. The author overview of this paper in conclusion we shall first address the factors that may be responsible for the modern day perception of the elderly, theoretical perspectives on aging, effects of ageism and the changes that society can make to eliminate the negative perceptions of aging. The elders in our society was not always iewed negatively according to gerontologist David Hackett Fisher who noted that literature from the seventeenth and eighteenth century colonial American stressed deference and respect for the elderly. He maintains that the elderly were held in veneration. In European culture the image of the elderly was dominated for a long time by the ambivalent traditions. The elderly was both seen as a wise and dignified as well as the old fool. We will write a custom essay sample on ageisum specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on ageisum specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on ageisum specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Literature in pre-industrial France according to Jean-Pierre Gutton, marked by this twofold traditions. Seventeenth-century poetry on the other hand held a more positive view of the aged. In general the image of the elderly in pre-industrial France was more negative than positive. This changed after 1750 under the influence of Romanticism when the image of the wise old men and women acquired additional significance. The elderly came to symbolize virtue and reason. Different cultures treat the elderly in different ways. Cox (1998) notes research showing an inverse relationship between the degree of modernization and the status accorded old persons (Cox, 1998, 1), which means that in the more industrialized nations, the older person has a lower status than is the case in less industrialized nations. This is something we can see all around us as our own culture celebrates youth to the exclusion of the old and has been charged with throwing away older people. Despite industrialization of the Asian society according to Erdman Falmores we witness evidence of Falmores observation that Japan, whose level of industrialization matches Americans own, nevertheless maintains a strong tradition of filial piety and successful integration of elderly citizens into community life. There appears to be a great variation as to the treatment that older adults receive, ranging from extreme reverence and respect to bandonment and deprivation, McTavish (1971) reviewed the methodology and findings of a broad range of studies dealing with perceptions of old age. He states, Most investigators report findings which support the view that attitudes toward the modernization to the point of generally negative view in industrialized Western nations (p. 91). In other words, the more civilized the society is, the more likely they are to be ageist and maintain negative attitudes about the aged. For instance men in the Middle East view old age as lifes summit (Slater, 1964). Older men are viewed as having attained high status and prestige. In fact, according to Slater, the word sheik originally meant old man. Womens status and power does increase in many cultures following menopause. Okada (1962, cited in Gutmann, 1985) states that the old widow has great power in the Japanese family. Women in many small scale traditional societies also enjoy an increase in status (Brown, 1985). Post-menopausal women in these societies usually experience greater sexual freedom, the right to participate in ritual, the right to participate in the political realm of the society, and a decrease in the amount of work required in the home. With regard to work, the older oman is expected to be leisured. The cross-cultural differences in attitudes towards the aged may in part be due to different societal perspectives. In most western cultures the elderly today are hardly regarded with religious awe or reverence. They have become virtual outcasts of society, many living on the fringe, often in retirement communities or in nursing homes. William Withers states that modern cultures have coped with the death of the aged, minimizing its disruptiveness, by disengaging the elderly from the vital functions of society (518). In most modern society, emphasis and value are placed on youth, with advertising eared toward and glamorizing the young. In the entertainment industry which has a big influence on culture aging is seen as a shameful thing when in reality its a natural process. Aging gracefully is a thing of the past when there is pressure to stay young with technological advances by performing invasive cosmetic surgeries to fight the aging process and different types of ageing products. Aging in todays society is seen more as a disease than a natural process. The elderly are victims of mistaken beliefs and irrational attitudes promulgated by society, largely through the various mass media. Considering this phenomena which emerged during the twentieth century and their relationship to the changes in economics and social policy during that time in order to understand the way in which society conceptualizes and organize, sometimes through social policy, an age grouping to meet its perceived values, ideas or needs. The pensioner a term which did not exist in the earlier part of the last century but one which is now applied collectively to all those who are reaching retirement age, are forced to retire from employment in order to create jobs for younger members of society. For many elders this is a sentence to live on a vastly reduced income, whereas for others it is a time of choice and opportunity to spend more time with friends and family. However this is fluid and dependent on the demographics and economy of the society, the retirement age in the I-JK is set to rise to sixty-six years in 2024, sixty-seven years in 2034, sixty-eight years in 2044 for both sexes (Department of Work and Pensions, 2006). The position of the aged in modern society is clearly a reflection of the process of disengagement, referred to by Morgan Kunkel (1998) in terms of retirement. Disengagement should be a social process that moves older people into a new arrangement, but still into full participation within the social world (Morgan Kunkel, 1998, 6). Disengagement this willingly and with the approval of successive generations who benefit via the enhanced employment opportunities which then become available. By contrast, activity theorists argues that the only way to resist disengagement was to maintain a middle age lifestyle (Fennell Phillipson and Evers, 1989). Although critics have argued that, many older people do withdraw from the public sphere, there is little vidence to suggest that they do so voluntarily; rather, aging practices such as low retirement income and dependency creating services restrict most of them their capacity to remain active citizens. A political economy perspective on aging also points to increasing polarity of the aging experience, ranging from social exclusion of those older people living in areas of extreme economic deprivation (Schaef et al. 2002 ) to those young at heart, fit and wealthy older people who are the new niche makers of the tourism and travel industry (Warnes et el. , 1999; Ylanne-McEwen, 1999). American society has been described as maintaining a stereotypic and often negative perception of older adults (Busse, 1968). This negative and/or stereotypic perception of aging and aged individuals is readily apparent in such areas as language, media, and humor. For example, such commonly used phrases as over the hill and dont be an old fuddy-duddy denote old age as a period of impotency and incompetency (Nuessel, 1982). The term used to describe this stereotypic and often negative bias against older adults is ageism (Butler, 1969). Ageism can be defined as any attitude, action, or institutional structure which ubordinates a person or group because of age or any assignment of roles in society purely on the basis of age (Traxler, 1980, p. 4). As an ism, ageism reflects a prejudice in society against older adults. According to Bytheway (1995), ageism exists throughout the life course. Ageism consists ofa negative bias or stereotypic attitude toward aging and the aged. It is maintained in the form of primarily negative stereotypes and myths concerning the older adult. Traxler (1980) outlines four factors that have contributed to this negative image of aging. The factor that is postulated to ontribute to ageism is the fear of death in Western society. Western civilization conceptualizes death as outside of the human life cycle (Butler Lewis, 1977). As such, death is experienced and viewed as an affront to the self. Death is not seen as natural and inevitable part of the life course therefore, death is feared. As death is feared, old age is feared; death and old age are viewed as synonymous in American society (Kastenbaum, 1979). Kastenbaum (1973) hypothesizes that ageism attitudes and stereotypes serve to insulate the young and middle-aged from the ambivalence they feel towards the elderly. This ambivalence results from the fact that the older adult is viewed as representing aging and death. Butler (1969) states: Ageism reflects a deep seated uneasiness on the part of the young and middle-aged a personal revulsion to and distaste for growing old, disease, disability; and a fear of powerlessness, uselessness, and death ((p. 43). This represents the most commonly argued basis for ageism. Furthermore according to Traxler (1980) to contribute to ageism is the emphasis on the youth culture in American society. For example, the media, ranging from television to novels, place an emphasis on youth, hysical beauty, and sexuality. Older adults are primarily ignored or portrayed negatively (Martel, 1968; Northcott, 1975). The emphasis on youth not only affects themselves. Persons who are dependent on physical appearance and youth for their identity are likely to experience loss of self-esteem with age (Block, Davidson, Grumbs, 1981). The emphasis in American culture productivity contributes to ageism in American culture (Traxler, 1980). It should be noted that productivity is narrowly defined in terms of economic potential. Both ends of the life cycle are iewed as unproductive, children and the aged. The middle-aged are perceived as carrying the burdens imposed by both groups (Butler, 1969). Children, however, are viewed as having future economic potential. In a way, they are seen as an economic investment. Economically, older adults are perceived as a financial liability. This is not to say that older adults are unproductive. However, upon retirement, the older adult is no longer viewed as economically productive in American society and thus devalued. As a result of living in an ageist society, many older people internalize geist views, because ageist towards their peers, and try to distance themselves from other old people. Furthermore, poorly controlled gerontological studies have reinforced the negative image of the older adult. However, there appears to be a large societal influence on ageist attitudes. Therefore, until these societal influences are addressed, ageism cannot be obliterated. For example, if the fear of death and therefore aging is not somehow addressed societally, then younger individuals will continue to attempt to make the older population somehow different from themselves. This differentiation of themselves from older adults, thus serves to protect them from the reality of death. In working with older people we must recognize that our starting point is one of disadvantage and discrimination rather than equality. According to Hughes(1997), anti ageist practice embodies personhood ascribes to all people of all ages the autheriticity and worth of being alive and of having lived; citizenship relationship between the individual and society and how the relationship is defined; emphasizes rights of individual reciprocal responsibilities of individual and society; validates membership of society. Age is to be celebrated as an achievement and as a period to be valued in its own right. As a society we can make the necessary changes to eliminate the negative perceptions of aging, address the factors that may be responsible for the modern day perception of the elderly. Bibliography Janus Head/Alan Pope/Elderly in Modern Society. (n. d. ). Janus Head: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies inLiterature, Continental Philosophy, Phenomenological Psychology, andthe Arts. Retrieved August 4, 2013, from http://www. ]anushead. org/ JHSpg99/pope. cfm The Elderly Disengagement Activity Theories. n. d. ). LotsOfEssays. om Over 32,000 essays, term papers and book reports available for instant access!!. Retrieved August 4, 2013, from http://www. lotsofessays. com/ viewpaper Ageism. (n. d. ). Home I Webster University. Retrieved August 4, 2013, from Wellbeing I Violence Reduction Unit. (n. d. ). Violence Reduction Unit I Violence is preventable, not inevitable. Retrieved August 4, 2013, from http:// www. actiononviolence. com/content/centre-confidence-and-wellbeing Feminist Anth ropology: A Reader. (n. d. ). Scribd. Retrieved August 4, 2013, from http:// www. scribd. m/doc/144477286/Feminist-Anthropology-A-Reader BBC News Online 2000:Call for enquiry into NSH ageism , 4 August; http:// news. Bbc. co. uk/l/hi/ health/635688. stm. Bytheway, B. 1995: Ageism. Buckinghham: Open University Press. Bytheway, B. , and Johnson,J. 1990: on definding ageism. Critical Social Policy, 27, 27-9. Managing Diversity Inequality in Health Care, 1st Edition I Baxter, C I ISBN 9780702025204. (n. d. ). Elsevier Store I Books, Journals, E-books, Databases, etc. I Welcome. Retrieved August 4, 2013, from http://store. elsevier. com/Managing- Diversity-and-Inequality-in-Health-Care/isbn-9780702025204/

Sunday, November 24, 2019

HOW TECHNOLOGY IMPACTS YOUNG PEOPLE Essays

HOW TECHNOLOGY IMPACTS YOUNG PEOPLE Essays HOW TECHNOLOGY IMPACTS YOUNG PEOPLE Essay HOW TECHNOLOGY IMPACTS YOUNG PEOPLE Essay Name: Course: Instructor: Date: How Technology Impacts Young People The rapid advancement in technology has helped in shaping the future of the young generation. For decades, machines have been used, but with the recent advancement, they deserve a considerable enhancement to enable better learning system. For instance, the use of computers such Internet applications that allow the youths to capitalize their greatest learning resource has been on the increase. Technology advancement has contributed to effective communication and enhanced better socialization among the youths. However, digital technology has contributed to negative and positive effects among the young generation in the modern society. The youths have been exposed to digital technology to an extent that the society has started experiencing the impact of this technology. Therefore, if the societies make the right decisions now, they can substantially make better changes in the ways technology can be used today and for future generations without affecting young people. Since technology is integrated into the young people’s lives, it is vital to discuss how technology affects them positively and negatively. Technology advancement has positively affected the lives of young people in diverse ways. First, with the advancement in technology, lives of young people have become much easier because technology is helping them to accomplish what was formerly not achievable. For instance, the use of machine devices such as telephones, televisions, radios as well as the internet, have made lives of the younger generation easier. This is because they can use technologies such as computer games in advancing their skills in sports. Moreover, it creates awareness of the changes occurring across the globe. For instance, the young generation can learn about healthcare benefits thus becoming aware of the way they can maintain their body healthy. This is done through mass media such as televisions and radios thus raising awareness among the young generations. Secondly, technology in communication benefits the young people in many ways. Through the use of phones and Internet applications, the youths are able to make communication efficiently and effectively. This is because the use of Internet especially the use of emails helps in delivering information faster and effectively due to high speed and clarity. Cases of fraud are controlled and its proximity makes communication process reliable. Moreover, it makes socialization easier because many youths are connected on Face Book, Gmail and Yahoo chat lists thus they meet with many friends across the globe. Youths utilize the internet in communicating with friends and relatives freely and participate in significant social activities. Lastly, technology has helped in the education sector in many ways. First, many educational institutions both public as well as private ones incorporate computer as part of the educational process. This is because computers aid in research processes for various courses under study. For instance, in the information technology course, computer engineers or programmers work hard in order to integrate and manipulate methods as well as systematize the programs. They do so in order to compete with others in a computerized world. In fact, the Internet as part of technology has aided in the research process. This is the central purpose of using technology in education. This is because students are nowadays able to find online materials such as books, scholarly journals and on line dictionaries thus making the research work easier (Veletsianos 39). Another way it has helped in education is through sharing knowledge through on line discussions. Students share their learning ideas on a certain topic of discussion through active participation in online discussions. Moreover, many students are able to attain degrees for various courses through distance education programs and even they can use Internet for job searching. The internet is remarkably educational because skilled educators create a rich learning environment whereby students are being introduced to new ideas. Technology has helped students to develop new skills as well as expanded their knowledge in wider subjects. This is because the informed technology engages students to participate and learn new experiences. This is through creating a community of students a cross the environmental boundaries. In addition, technology has helped in simplifying the life of youths in the education sector. This is because it has loads of valuable effects to the young generation in the society (Hutchby 29). This is because technology has played a vital role in improving the student’s learning skills. The quality of public education especially mass media has helped to create awareness among the youths. In fact, many institutions advertise the best learning institutions for obtaining degrees or masters thus enabling students to identify the best learning environment suitable for advancing their studies. Through utilization of websites, students in poor communities can get access to better libraries and best instructors around the world. This is crucial because students will develop basic academic skills thus improving students and teachers’ access to educational information. On the other hand, technology advancement has negatively affected the lives of young people in various ways. First, it has induced attention deficit. The attention deficit prevalence on the youths has increased dramatically. According to the research study carried out on the negative impact of technology, it was found that there are high increased cases whereby youths are diagnosed for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (Bougie 65). This problem is associated with inattentiveness, impulsivity, or both. It is a most common disorder that affects children. Hutchby (78) argues that ADHD is a development disorder caused by too much time spent on technologies especially watching video games. The rapid pace appears to be a vital element linked with exposure of video games and attention deficits. Secondly, digital divides are yet another disadvantage of technology. Sefton-Green (102) points out that digital technology has led to contradictions in the technology age for young people. It has led to contradictions through communication process. He further clarifies that through misinterpretations of information, there have been cases of gender divides among the youths. The research reveals that more than a half of young men and nine percent of young women would admit about their interests towards technical issues (Valdez 2011). Similarly, technological literacy differences tend to create gender gaps. This is because of the cost cutting edge of technology, which creates generation gaps between the highly prosperous and the less prosperous regions. Thirdly, the massive advancement in technology has complicated the lives of the young generation. This is because those who are unable to get the latest gadgets are excluded from other peers’ social activities. This is what is termed as consumerism and technological dependence (Valdez 2011). The young generations grow up in a world where technical devices are rampart. Thus, gadgets such as mobile phones and hand held computers have complicated their lives. It has structured their lives in a manner that even their way of making of appointments, language as well as aesthetic preferences are very complicated (Valdez 2011). Lastly, technology has hut education in varied ways. First, the innovative technology has changed educational values and shared behaviors of young people. The major concern in this case is that many students spend much of their time watching pornography and playing video games instead of studying. Moreover, instead of being in class, some of them visit cyber cafes to chat with their friends and to play video games. Others pretend that they are doing research work in the computer room but instead they are listening and downloading music from music websites and blogs. This has been noticed by parents, educators and the government, but they have still neglected to help students. Thus, because of this technology, the performances of students in many schools have declined (Veletsianos 93). In addition, it has affected the young people’s writing habits. The writing styles of abbreviating names especially when youths are writing short messages have significantly contributed to poor language development. The youths consider this style of writing as the formal and faster ways of writing in the modern generation. This has led to poor performance in schools especially in languages subjects because of grammatical errors. This is because they are used with this habit of communication through short messages. Thus, they have ended up implementing that style in schoolwork. In fact, many youths spend much of their time interacting via text messages. They use acronyms and abbreviations in writing. These methods have become ingrained in the minds of the youths. Hence, it has become the common as well as formal style of writing in learning institutions. In conclusion, since technology is integrated into the young people’s lives, it is vital to discuss how technology affects them positively and negatively. First, it has helped youths to accomplish what was formerly not achievable. They are able to make communication efficiently and effectively. Additionally, in education, it has helped in research and students share their learning ideas through active participation in online discussions. On the other hand, it has negatively affected the youths. This is because it has induced attention deficit and created digital divides as well as complicated the life of youths. It has hurt education because of changed educational values and shared behaviors of young people. This is because students spend much of their time in watching pornographies. Moreover, it has changed their writing styles. This is because students have developed vague acronyms and abbreviations thus resulting to poor performance in learning institutions. l>

Thursday, November 21, 2019

People of Hindu the Culture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

People of Hindu the Culture - Assignment Example This paper illustrates that the Hindu culture is unique and nurses need to recognize that Indians have different perceptions towards health and wellbeing. Therefore, nurses need to understand the critical aspects that define the Hindu culture. For example, the Hindu culture exhibits stringent practices of nutrition that healthcare providers should take note of, as this paper will highlight. Food is a critical part of life in Hinduism. The people associate food with their God. They recognize that food is responsible for nurturing the different aspects of the human being. Hindus do not take food for granted, but rather recognize it as a gift from their God Brahman. For this reason, the people respect food and say a number of prayers before partaking food. There are strict rules governing the preparation of food as well as the ingredients of the Hindu food. The Hindu culture prohibits beef and pork. Notably, the bee is from the cows, which have a representative symbol of a mother. On th e other hand, the Hindu view pigs as unclean, and hence pork should not be an ingredient in their food. Many people of the Hindu culture believe that it is wrong to slaughter animals a factor that causes them pain. For this reason, many of the Hindu people avoid animal products and adopt a stringent vegetarian diet. Women who are responsible for preparing food take a birth before any of the ingredients. In addition, there are specific prayers said before cooking the food. When these conditions are met, a woman can then begin food preparation. Hindus observe high levels of cleanliness before partaking food. The male members of the family lead prayers said before undertaking the food. The Hindu people offer thanksgiving through a different set of prayers after eating. The Hindu culture places emphasis on the ritual and mystical significance of food. Since the food is a representation of Brahman, the people usually consider food as God. There are certain mental attitudes associated wit h the person cooking food. In addition, people hold different beliefs towards different types of food. The Hindu culture prohibits the consumption of impure food because it affects the person eating.